The One Drill Every Coach Should Use -
1 on 1 Full Court Defense Drill

I believe that every single coach should spend at least 5 minutes of every practice on 1v1 full court defense. It doesn't matter if you play a defense where you pack it in or pick up full court.

Not only is this a great drill for improving your ball handling and on-ball defense, it also...
  1. Improves athleticism. When your players are constantly shuffling, sprinting, stopping, and accelerating for the length of the entire court, you will see steady improvements in their court speed, quickness, and body control. For this reason alone, I believe all coaches should use this drill.

  2. Conditions your players. This drill is a great conditioner, especially if you have them play defense 2 or 3 times consecutively. Our court was big enough where we could have 4 lines of 4 to 5 players. We would have one player guard 3 consecutive times against 3 different players. We would have each player go through the drill twice. This usually took about 10 minutes.

    Now, a real kicker is to make them handle the ball against a fresh defensive player after they have played defense 3 consecutive possessions.

  3. Defense will feel easy during the games. Even if you pressure the entire game, rarely do players have play 1v1 defense for 84 feet (or 94 feet for college) and on top of that, they never have to do it for 3 consecutive possessions. Now, if you play half court or quarter court defense, defense will feel extremely easy during the games compared to your practices.

  4. Improves team defense. If your players can really dig down and stop their opponent from getting to the basket, this makes your team's defense that much better because they are never playing at a disadvantage. In my first few years coaching, I put too much of an emphasis on help defense and not enough on 1v1 defense. What I found is that we were great at helping, but our 1v1 defense was terrible and we were constantly at a disadvantage.

  5. Gets the competitive juices flowing. This is a great drill to put at the beginning of practice to raise the intensity level. When you put one player against another, this usually gets them working hard from the start.

Here are a few things to emphasize and watch for:
  • All Feet. Don't Reach.

    When practicing this drill, players tend to reach so I constantly reinforce "All Feet" to make sure they are not reaching. Not only does reaching increase the number of fouls committed, but I also noticed that when players reach, they lose their balance for an instant and that's all it takes for a good offensive player to blow by them.

  • Chest Up.

    I found some players lean forward too much and this causes them to lose balance. When I see this, I remind them to keep their torso up. Every single body is different, but usually when the neck/chin is above the toes, this is a good position.

  • Chest Forward.

    This would be the opposite problem of the tip above. The player is leaning too far back and is putting too much weight on his heels which makes it difficult to stay balanced and explode in either direction.

  • Front Of Feet.

    It's important that the players keep the majority of the weight on the front of their feet to stay balanced and ready to move in any direction.

  • Don't Lean.

    When players lean too much to one side, they will lose balance. In 1v0 drills, I reinforce that when players stop, they reposition their shoulders in the new direction they are heading. This helps prevent the upper body from swaying and the player from losing balance.

  • Run!

    There are times when a defensive player will get beat over and over again and all the coach yells is "Shuffle faster. Shuffle faster. Shuffle faster." Well, the coach can yell until he's blue in the face and the defensive player can shuffle until he's blue in the face, but this usually isn't going to make the defensive player any faster. It's usually not lack of effort. It's the improper choice of movement. They just need to run!

    Sometimes, a player may be lightning-quick and the defensive player will struggle to keep up using just the defensive shuffle. So the player has to run with their upper-body facing the offensive player to stay in front. A lot of athletic development coaches call this the crossover step. Players will also have to turn and run to get in front of the offensive player if they have gotten beat.




What are your thoughts on this? Please add your comments below.




Comments

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bev says:
3/23/2011 at 3:11:45 AM

where is the drill ?

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JScott says:
3/23/2011 at 3:48:03 AM

"1v1 full court defense" isn't really a great description of how to run the drill. However, there are lots of good theoretic and technical points. Thanks for those.

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Alan says:
3/23/2011 at 4:36:08 AM

I'm with Bev ... where is the drill? I like the write up and l am interested in using this drill. Did l miss the link ??

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Coach W says:
3/23/2011 at 5:06:00 AM

I like the drill I''m defense first to. Id like to see the drill do u have link?

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Shaheed says:
3/23/2011 at 5:13:04 AM

The drill is the 1on1 full court sometimes implemented in the 1on1 partner slide or the 1on1 zig-zag.

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Coach MK says:
3/23/2011 at 5:46:43 AM

Comments and suggestions are good, agree with other comments. Where is the drill, no link??

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Rob says:
3/23/2011 at 5:47:56 AM

If I understand correctly, this is the same drill i will run.
I have two variations:
1. split the court into the lanes (sidline to edge of key) and have three pairs using the working at the same time, each in their own lane. Objective is for offence to beat defence (get past) and for defence to stop (get turnover or delay). If either happens then players should reset and continue
2. Continuous using outside lanes (up on right down on left) players swap positions on the return

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Roy says:
3/23/2011 at 6:14:16 AM

point your lead toe; rotate hips and shoulders in the direction the defender needs to run and sprint without rising up; kick the lead foot out to get back in defensive stance; slide, run, slide drill; a neglected fundamental technique

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stephan kerby says:
3/23/2011 at 6:19:41 AM

Im lost, I dont see the drill any where. Good thoughts on defense in general so thank you, but a more in depth look at the drill itself would be helpful as well. thanks

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Jason says:
3/23/2011 at 7:59:58 AM

Drill??

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