Why A Great Record Doesn't Always Equate To Great Coaching In Youth Basketball
- Can 5-15 Be Greater Than 20-0!?

One day I got to thinking...

5 wins and 15 losses might be greater than 20 wins and 0 losses at the youth level.

And here's the whole idea behind that bizarre premise...

Some youth coaches do all the right things when it comes to long term development for their players.

On the offensive side of the ball, they teach players universal offensive concepts like...

  • How to pass and cut
  • How to move to get open
  • How to set a screen
  • How to attack a screen
  • How to set proper screens

And on the defensive side of the ball, they teach players universal defensive concepts like...

  • Moving on the pass
  • Stopping the ball and dribble penetration
  • Sliding over to stop the ball when a defender gets beat
  • How to play help defense in multiple situations off of the ball
  • Defending post screens
  • Defending down screens and back screens

Of course there's more like teaching individual skills like ball handling, scoring moves, and footwork, but you get the gist here.

Anyway, I state all of that to say this...

Good coaches teach players the universal skills and concepts that are going to give them success in the future!

It doesn't matter what defensive or offensive scheme that their coaches at the next level teach... whether it's high school, college, or even professional.

These young athletes have developed the skills and IQ to succeed!

And guess what...

It takes a lot of patience because each of these skills take time to develop and you might not see the immediate benefits in the won/loss column the first year or two of coaching. Maybe not even in the third year of coaching!

And if you are winning right away, that's mostly due to luck or recruiting...

1 - You were just lucky to get a bunch of gifted athletes on your team.

2 - You recruited the best youth players in your area.

Nothing wrong with either one... just the reality of the situation.

Sometimes doing the right thing and wanting to develop players for the future can test even the best coaches. But hang in there, your efforts will be rewarded and appreciated down the road.


When Do You Usually Start To See the Payoff For Working on the Right Skills

Most of the time the payoff occurs during puberty and post puberty from ages 12 to 16. That's when you start to see those benefits accumulate and give the athlete a competitive advantage.

That's because these young athletes have finally gained the strength, coordination, and experience to finally execute on their developed skills and basketball IQ.

It's quite common to see a group of kids who might've had mediocre win-loss records at the youth level have a lot of success at the high school level.

I've even talked to coaches where "non-elite" youth teams transformed into high school teams that made it down to state... some even made the state finals! (By the way, if you have a story like this, please let me know! We would love to share.)

So, teaching the right things might cause you to finish the season with a 5 and 15 record in 6th grade, but you might end up doing much better.

I don't know if Brian McCormick created this quote, but I heard it first from him and I really like it. It went something like this...

"You don't coach to win. You coach to develop players. However, you certainly let your players play to win."

And that's the mindset I believe we all need to embrace at the youth coaching level.

That way each kid has a chance to be properly developed for higher levels of basketball in the future.


Winning Is Easy At the Youth Level - But The Long Term Results Can Be Quite Ugly

And just in case you're feeling reluctant, let's consider the flip side of this coaching philosophy where you coach players with the sole purpose of winning...

First and foremost, winning is fairly easy to do at the youth level. Let me give you 3 ways to accomplish this.

  1. You simply recruit the biggest, most athletic players. They don't even have to be the most skilled to win at most tournaments.
  2. Once you find and recruit these players, simply run a 1-3-1 half court trap or use some type of full court pressure based on your personnel.
  3. There's an advantage to running zone defenses at this level, and it's simply this...

    They don't have to be done correctly!

    And here's why...

    You can have defenders swarm with two or three players. And then you can bring all your players close to the ball. Because kids aren't strong enough to throw skip passes with any accuracy.

    If they're accurate with the pass, it's often way too slow and even out of position defenders can steal the ball or recover.

    If they wind up enough to launch it with speed, most of the time they're going to throw it 10 feet over their teammate's head, 10 feet short, or 10 feet to the left or the right.

  4. Then on the offensive side of the ball... Have your best playmaker handle the ball all the time and tell the other players to set high ball screens for them.
  5. Have your biggest kids crash the offensive boards every single time.

    In other words, pigeonhole players, and don't develop their all around game.

Do each of these things and you're almost certain to rack up a ton of victories.

But there's just one problem with doing all of this...

Your basketball players aren't going to develop good fundamentals or good habits.

Because a lot of times those players who play that 1-3-1 zone trap, they're just taught to go for the steal every time.

They're rarely taught about good positioning. And even if they are taught good positioning, they're not taught how to defend a bunch of different positions.

They just learn poor defensive tactics that work at the youth level.

Those same tactics won't work at the higher levels when they're up against other talented kids.

This is why coaching to win at the youth basketball level doesn't equate to good coaching.

And if you finish the season 20-0 and racked up a bunch of trophies, it doesn't mean you've accomplished anything that benefits the long term development of the players on your team.


Helpful Youth Coaching Resource:

The Complete Youth Coaching System with Jim Huber



Please leave your comments and suggestions below...




Comments

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Bgstars says:
2/2/2023 at 11:50:33 AM

At What level does recruiting the biggest and most athletic players not work? At What level does Zone Defense become ineffective? Thanks

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Dan Smith says:
2/2/2023 at 5:48:28 AM

Thanks for the great article. Goes over everything youth ball should be, learning & development and playing a true team game the right way. At an early age you want to form the best habits and instill good worth ethic and team principles. It''s better to really drill them on good fundamentals when players are young, otherwise it can be 3x as tough to break bad habits when older. Appreciate you guys sharing this!

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Kevin says:
2/1/2023 at 10:27:51 PM

Coach 5th grade boys Rec. 3v3 with 3 dribble max is excellent way to reach the value of getting open , making good passes; with OK results cutting to the paint. Will use suggestion for 2 points if you scare in the paint and 1 point everywhere else to see if that improves their decision to cut to the paint

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Skip Stevenson says:
2/1/2023 at 4:13:26 PM

Agreed 100%. Amen.

Winning can be a byproduct of teaching players how to play the game the right way.

One of the unintended consequences of these narrow-minded approaches is hindering the development of bigger kids, who eventually level out in high school, as they don''t develop the necessary ball-handling and positionless basketball skills to be successful at higher levels.
Their coach mortgaged their future for some grade school victories and a banner in their gym.

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Coach Paul says:
2/1/2023 at 3:41:17 PM

Great article! Well written and very encouraging for coaches focusing on fundamentals. Appreciate it!

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Mark says:
2/1/2023 at 3:24:54 PM

Have recently (week 12) started a couple of junior basketball sessions in the uk. Love your articles and this one has come at just the right time, we were whooped by the biggest, strongest, oldest team who employ the winning tactics you mention above. I am coaching good basketball and team skills, many sessions inspired by your thoughts, so great tto read this. Thanks

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Albert says:
2/1/2023 at 3:02:40 PM

Love the article and its premise. I started my own AAU team several years ago. It was an 8th grade team so not exactly youth. Nevertheless, I focused on those offensive and defensive fundamentals. 1st season 1-12. Ouch! Never had more than 8 players so they all played. Of original 8, 6 came back for yr 2 so I knew I had something but with players and parents. The parents trusted I had long term future in mind. 2nd year. We eon several AAU tournaments including prestigious Big Shots tournaments. Of the 6, 1 was walking at D1, 2 junior college ball, 1 d1 jv team at unc, and 1 current d1 player in SEC.
Even with losing 1st yr, we had fun. I reminded them if they would learn and focus on these offensive and defensive principles I guarantee they will be important contributors to their hs teams, if their coach had basketball sense. All 6 if them were minimal 2 yr starters on hs varsity.
I wa blessed with a great group of young men.

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Hillary says:
2/1/2023 at 2:52:54 PM

I am so glad you posted this article! I am coaching on a Pee Wee level (5-6 year olds) and I am hammering fundamentals into these kids. We play man to man and I am big on dribbling while they’re moving (most of the teams are running with the basketball like it’s a football and their coaches aren’t correcting them and of course the refs are lenient on them). My kids get frustrated because they’re playing great defense and stopping the ball and then the kid just starts running with the ball and shoots and scores. Also my kids are jump stopping and pivoting and trying to make good passes and it’s evident we’ve been working on fundamentals both offensively and defensively. I really think it will pay off for these kids athletically on down the road no matter which sport they decide to stick with. Coaching at any level is rough, but especially kindergarten and first grade because they struggle just grasping simple concepts like passing and moving to get open. It is very encouraging to read this and I hope that I’m helping future coaches have an easier job on down the road with these kiddos.

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Coach Mike says:
2/1/2023 at 2:37:12 PM

Love this so much, but it really all boils down to the parents.

If they are asking the kids whether their athlete won or lost the game, then all the best coaching in the world doesn’t matter.

Instead, asking ‘what did you learn’ and ‘how did you progress’ ensures that no matter the score on the board, players have a growth mindset and develop intangible skills that will serve them their entire lives.

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David says:
2/1/2023 at 2:30:35 PM

I coached at the youth level for years...In the past few some of those kids are now high school players that have won sectional titles and a made state championship final four. Personally, I think the most important thing to do is run a 5 out or 4-1 motion offense so the learn to fill space and all the different cuts. Plus, you can run both vs. zone or man. On defense coaches that run zone defenses at that age tend to look at winning games instead of developing. You cannot play a strong zone defense if the players do not understand strong principles of man to man defense.
If your game or tournament schedule allows it try to find the right games in providing playing time. If you are playing a good team try to play your better players and mix in the lower level players. If playing a weaker team do the reverse so it helps grow confidence in each player with the hope they will continue to be motivated to work on growing their ability in practice and more importantly on their own. Some of the comments are correct that a lot kids quit playing in a few years. But down the road if you helped develop 3 players per grade good enough to start plus a bench that is more developed and bought in the kids have a better opportunity for more success and having more fun competing against each other day in practice to be ready for games.

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