Video Games and Backwards Youth Leagues
"Success is the foundation of learning."
Why?
If you have success, you want to do it more!
This is a big reason that kids tend to attract to activities that they're good at.
This is one feature of video games that make them so addictive. They have beginner levels where pretty much any player can have success.
Then as it gets too easy, the player can go to the next level to get challenged a little more.
Now, let's think about youth basketball and why we have it all backwards!
In many leagues and tournaments, you take a bunch of 8, 9, 10, and 11 year olds and...
We put them at a 10 foot basket with a basketball that is much too big for them.
As the late Bob Bigelow brilliantly used to demonstrate in his youth coaching clinics, this is like an adult trying to play with a 10 pound medicine ball.
Good luck shooting better than 20%! And good luck igniting a passion for basketball.
By the way, here are some general recommendations for height of basket and size of basketballs:
5 to 8 year olds (Kindergarten to 2nd Grade)
- Rim Height: 7 Feet
- Size 4 Basketball
8 to 10 year olds (3rd and 4th Grade)
- Rim Height: 8 Feet
- Size 5 - Junior Ball - 27.5"
10 to 12 Year Olds (5th and 6th Grade)
- Rim Height: 9 Feet
- Size 6 - Intermediate Ball - 28.5"
12 to 14 Year Olds (7th and 8th Grade)
- Rim Height: 10 Feet
- Size 6 - Intermediate Ball - 28.5" - Girls or Boys
- Size 7 - Men's Ball - 29.5" - Boys (Some prefer to use a men's ball at this age. This is based on state rules or preference.)
We put 10 players on the court and use a variety of zone defenses and full court pressure.
Time and time again, research has shown that 3v3 is one of the best mediums for youth basketball as they get more touches. They execute about 2x as many repetitions with shooting, dribbling, and passing in a game setting.
Also with fewer players on the court, it's easier for them to learn through experience... arguably, the best kind of learning.
And they will have a lot more success scoring points because there are fewer defenders on the court!
You don't have to worry about zone defenses and full court pressure. This makes it easier to focus on skills that will actually help in the future rather than some gimmicks and ploys that take advantage of the lack of physical and mental development in young players.
Why don't we manipulate the game, so kids have more success? Give them a reason to play, stay active, and stay healthy?
Soccer does. Hockey does. Baseball does. Golf does.
It's really quite simple. USA Basketball and Junior NBA have the same recommendations...
- Lower the baskets and use smaller basketballs, so kids can actually score and have success.
- Play 3v3 so kids get more touches and better learn the game.
What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...
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